Internet Of Things
21
Aug

Enhancing IoT Security and Privacy through Blockchain and Encryption Innovations

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has presented substantial challenges concerning security and privacy within its distributed framework. With IoT making significant impacts on daily life, the exchange of vast amounts of data across global devices has become the norm. The IoT landscape encompasses diverse units spanning various networks, facilitating the transmission of both sensitive and non-critical data. This diversity gives rise to considerable difficulties in safeguarding and determining data ownership.

Internet Of Things

To address these concerns, a novel approach centered around blockchain technology has been explored in a research study, particularly in contexts like healthcare. The proposed architecture aims to provide secure data sharing and authentication mechanisms across networks and devices. This design leverages the foundational structure of blockchain technology along with secure hazarding techniques. The integration of an elliptic curve-based encryption scheme and a primary structure-based blockchain enhances IoT security.

IoT is an ever-evolving phenomenon that holds immense potential across industries. Predictions indicate that by 2025, the 5G network will accommodate an estimated 100 billion IoT devices, with global stakes exceeding $11 trillion. The essence of IoT revolves around data, spanning domains like smart homes, cities, wearables, healthcare systems, and autonomous vehicles. These interactions are logged on a decentralized public ledger managed by blockchain, ensuring data security without central control. However, while blockchain offers security benefits, embracing it for IoT introduces its own set of challenges.

One challenge pertains to scalability. The proposed blockchain system must be able to handle the computational demands of a growing IoT network efficiently. Additionally, managing and verifying vast amounts of data within the blockchain’s storage system necessitates strategies for optimization and security. The architecture employs encryption technology to maintain the integrity of transaction records, and the Proof-of-Work consensus algorithm validates new blocks, ensuring the legitimacy of transactions and data.

The application layer of IoT’s architecture poses significant security challenges. Threats like malware injections and sniffer attacks can compromise the network. Incorporating security measures such as data encryption, risk assessment, authentication, and intrusion detection is crucial. Blockchain’s decentralized structure aids in addressing these challenges by enabling secure authentication and data encryption.

The network layer faces issues of authentication and data security. Implementing blockchain can mitigate threats like storage attacks and man-in-the-middle attacks. Users are authenticated on the blockchain before accessing resources, preventing unauthorized access. Moreover, blockchain facilitates secure exchange of information between parties while maintaining anonymity.

The perception layer deals with attacks on smart devices. Techniques like time assault and replay attacks exploit vulnerabilities in IoT’s security framework. Blockchain’s promise to enhance IoT security has garnered attention, but privacy concerns persist. A focus of this research is to ensure user privacy while protecting user access policies. This is achieved through the utilization of a Modified Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES), which enhances message security. By refining encryption processes and key derivation mechanisms, multiple secure keys can be generated from a master key, bolstering system reliability.

In conclusion, the IoT landscape’s exponential growth necessitates robust security and privacy measures. The integration of blockchain technology presents a promising solution, addressing challenges at different layers of the IoT architecture. By leveraging blockchain’s inherent security and privacy benefits, while also innovating encryption techniques, the proposed research contributes to building a safer and more trustworthy IoT environment.